Monday, 17 December 2018

News Archive Teen vogue:

1)Provide the title and weblink;
https://www.teenvogue.com/story/congress-sexual-harassment-settlements-taxpayer-dollars-change

2)Include a relevant image, graphics or screenshot;

Image of Capitol Hill at sunrise

3)Summarise the story in your own words: is this is an example of hard news or soft news?
This is an example of hard news and talks about the issues with sexual harassment. The congress and house of representatives are setting up a response to the #metoo movement. There have been negotiations made as now there is an increase in cybercrime.

4)Explain how or why this story appeals to an audience (use media terminology and theory here).
This appeals to the audience by providing them surveillance about these issues. These issues are central to the media and widely represented and quite repeated and exaggerated maybe just to set a moral panic.

5)Comment on the story: to what extent does it reflect the values and ideologies of the website? Is this an example of quality journalism or simply clickbait?
This is quality journalism as it is reflective of the values that are in concern for the teen vogue newspaper.




News Archive The voice:

1)Provide the title and weblink;
http://www.voice-online.co.uk/article/windrush-education-pack-launches

2)Include a relevant image, graphics or screenshot;



3)Summarise the story in your own words: is this is an example of hard news or soft news?
This is an example of soft news and is about a Windrush generation pack was launched on the 14th of December which educates individuals about the post-war stories of the  Carribean. The Windrush education pack also highlights the contributions of some of the Windrush pioneers and champions who helped to rebuild Britain after WWII and who laid the foundation for those who later settled in the UK.

4)Explain how or why this story appeals to an audience (use media terminology and theory here).
This story appeals to the audience as it is to do with the history and appeals to older generations that have been through this. This gives them a sense of personal relationship to be formed as a result. This will also provide surveillance to the unknown about this media pack.

5)Comment on the story: to what extent does it reflect the values and ideologies of the website? Is this an example of quality journalism or simply clickbait?
This is an example of quality journalism as it is reflective of the values of this newspaper. This is giving a voice for the Windrush generation and helping the audience to get engaged with this.



Monday, 10 December 2018

Paul Gilroy - blog task:

1) How does Gilroy suggest racial identities are constructed?
He suggests that the identities are constructed through colonisation of slavery, nationalist philosophy's and consumer capitalism.

2) What does Gilroy suggest regarding the causes and history of racism?
He claims that the cause and history of racism is due the face that racism is not caused by race but racism causes race. He believes that racial difference and racial identities are a product of racial oppression. there was legitimisation of oppression as opposed by the slave trade. he also claims how different ethnicity's existed but differences were not highlighted by their race.


3) What is ethnic absolutism and why is Gilroy opposed to it?
Ethnic absolutism is a line of thinking which sees human are a part of different ethnic compartments, with race as the basis of human differentiation. It is counter argument to what Gilroy opposes about race. Gilroy identifies  with a position that is opposite to ethnic absolutist compartments. As Absolutism considers these separate ethnic compartments being tightly bonded together.

4) How does Gilroy view diasporic identity?
He claims this is the scattering of people around society. Identities of individuals within a diaspora are formed over time, as a result of the historical, social and cultural relationships within the group and other groups.


5) What did Gilroy suggest was the dominant representation of black Britons in the 1980s (when the Voice newspaper was first launched)?
Gilroy suggests that the dominant representation  was to accept the role of slavery into the cultural identities of Britain would be to challenge the negative stereotype of black Britons at the time, and reverse the “external and estranged” relationship with the nation.


6) Gilroy argues diaspora challenges national ideologies. What are some of the negative effects of this?
The negative effects include diasporic identities can also become trapped within a national ideology; diasporic cultural ideologies and practices exist within a national ideology based upon its social, economic and cultural integrations and as such there is a cultural difference with the diasporic identities. This difference becomes associated with minority groups and a cultural tension occurs. This tension between the national ideology and the diasporic ideologies helps to create the diasporic identity. Negative experiences of exclusion, exposure to regressive ideologies and marginalisation will also create an identity which is then shared within the diasporic community and perhaps from the origin country

7) Complete the first activity on page 3: How might diasporic communities use the media to stay connected to their cultural identity? E.g. digital media - offer specific examples.
The diasphoric communites use the media in a positive way instead of stereotypes being reinforced with certain races it is challenged and taken the opposite way. This would motivate their community by giving this possitive outlook as given in hidden figures.

8) Why does Gilroy suggest slavery is important in diasporic identity?
Gilroy also argues the importance of slavery to modernity and capitalism. The modern world was built upon a normalised view of slavery, particularly plantation slavery. Slavery was only rejected when it was revealed as incompatible with enlightened rationality and capitalist production. Gilroy argues that the figure of the black slave of ‘the Negro’ provided enlightened thinkers and philosophers an insight into concepts of property rights.

9) How might representations in the media reinforce the idea of ‘double consciousness’ for black people in the UK or US?
Double consciousness provides more ways of understanding the world, but it places a great strain on black Americans as they consistently feel they are looking at themselves through the eyes of others; there is a ‘two-ness’ within the identity of the black American which is unreconciled.

10) Finally, complete the second activity on page 3: Watch the trailer for Hidden Figures and discuss how the film attempts to challenge ‘double consciousness’ and the stereotypical representation of black American women.
They are represented with a stereotypical notion of being feisty rebellious and breaking the social norm as a white police officer is against three of them. It highlights the struggles they are going through while being in a environment with black individuals.





Sunday, 9 December 2018

News Archive Teen vogue: College Students Are Sleep Texting Potentially Embarrassing Things

1)Provide the title and weblink;
https://www.teenvogue.com/story/college-students-are-sleep-texting-potentially-embarrassing-things

2)Include a relevant image, graphic or screenshot;
iPhone on pink background with bubbles.


3)Summarise the story in your own words: is this is an example of hard news or soft news?
This is a example of soft news as it is do with wellness and is making people aware of issues in today's society.This story is about how people are now apparently sleep texting.A new survey from Villa nova University shows that young people are texting in their sleep, sending potentially embarrassing gibberish from their half-asleep brains and not remembering it the next morning. The beep or buzz is heard whilst the person is asleep which triggers their reaction while they sleep and they simply cannot remember what they initially texted.


4)Explain how or why this story appeals to an audience (use media terminology and theory here).
This could be applied to Galtung and rouge.s theory of news values as it provides audiences with a surprise because this is really unexpected for them. As Blumer and Katz suggest this reading can also help personal identity as a person can relate themselves with this research conducted.This is a source for also providing audiences with surveillance.

5)Comment on the story: to what extent does it reflect the values and ideologies of the website? Is this an example of quality journalism or simply clickbait?
This reflects ideologies of teen vogue as it is concerned with teens and news that young people can associate with especially because social media has increased to a great extent.This is quality journalism as it providing readers with information back with evidence promoting these values of health and wellness.



News Archive: The voice: Meet The First Black Woman To Shoot A Vogue Cover

1)Provide the title and weblink;
http://www.voice-online.co.uk/article/meet-first-black-woman-shoot-vogue-cover

2)Include a relevant image, graphic or screenshot;


3)Summarise the story in your own words: is this is an example of hard news or soft news?
This is an example of soft news it is about the first black women to be shown on the vogue's latest cover. Nadine Ijwere was the Nigerian women to be starred  her work reflected identity and diversity down from her personal identity. She claims it is important for her to open the door to young people and because she believes that there are so many cultural and social barriers that make them lack this opportunity.


4)Explain how or why this story appeals to an audience (use media terminology and theory here).
This could be applied to Galtung and Rouge's theory because it provides them with surprise and personal identity to be formed. This could go back to the two step flow theory of how the media is dominated by opinion leaders so minority groups are not given enough of a chance.


5)Comment on the story: to what extent does it reflect the values and ideologies of the website? Is this an example of quality journalism or simply clickbait?
 This is an example of quality journalism as it raises issues to do with ethnicity and is reflective of the voice's ideologies as the site is reliant on processing press-releases for copy it is full of articles about successful people. The combination of text and image promotes a positive impression of the person and their achievements. The Voice is actually owned by The Gleaner Company in Jamaica (which has its own Jamaican paper) there is representation of key Jamaican individuals in the paper.




Monday, 3 December 2018

The voice 9:We Must Join The Fight Against HIV Stigma

1)Provide the title and weblink;
http://www.voice-online.co.uk/article/we-must-join-fight-against-hiv-stigma


2)Include a relevant image, graphic or screenshot;

3)Summarise the story in your own words: is this is an example of hard news or soft news?
This is a story about stigma attached to HIV. there are many cases where the outcome has been positive for individuals and they have been discriminated as a result of this. This story raises upon issues about 
isolation and stigma felt by black Africans living with HIV in the UK is what contributes largely to them being diagnosed later than the general UK population.

4)Explain how or why this story appeals to an audience (use media terminology and theory here).
This story raises upon issues that people face related to this health issue.It could be applied to the hypodermic needle model as people are believed to be injected with this information and then they just discriminate them.
5)Comment on the story: to what extent does it reflect the values and ideologies of the website? Is this an example of quality journalism or simply clickbait? 
This reflects values and ideologies of the newspaper as it raises upon issues related to the black ethnic minority. This is example of quality journalism because it is backed up by evidence.This is because it talks about specific issues that are culturally different signifying its importance.







Teen vogue 9: Former President George H.W. Bush Dies at 94

1)Provide the title and weblink;
https://www.teenvogue.com/story/former-president-george-hw-bush-dies-94

2)Include a relevant image, graphic or screenshot;former president george h.w. bush dies 94


3)Summarise the story in your own words: is this is an example of hard news or soft news?
This story is about the former president who died on Friday 30th November. There is description of what former President George W. Bush describing his late father as “a man of the highest character and the best dad a son or daughter could ask for.

4)Explain how or why this story appeals to an audience (use media terminology and theory here).
This story could appeal to the audience as he was a successful president. Many people did like him as being a president and his death could be seen to be said as surprising to audiences as a result. This could be applied to Galtung and Rouge's theory of news values.

5)Comment on the story: to what extent does it reflect the values and ideologies of the website? Is this an example of quality journalism or simply clickbait?
This could reflect values and ideologies of this website being very political and  sharing these devastating stories that are attached politically to audience. This means that it looks to engage audiences in these issues so they can also respond to them.

Sunday, 2 December 2018

Teen Vogue : Industry and social media blog tasks

Industry: Condé Nast

1) Research Teen Vogue publisher Condé Nast. What other magazines do they publish and how much money did they make last year?

They publish other magazines like, Vogue, Glamour, Vanity fair,GQ, GQ style. They made more than $100 million dollars.

2) What are Teen Vogue’s main sources of income?

The main source of income is through selling advertising space online – adverts that are targeted using browsing history. 

3) How are traditionally print-based products like Teen Vogue diversifying to create new income streams?
Teen Vogue’s more diverse and coverage offers a form of public service through its political coverage. They also monetise their customer data and loyalty, encouraging readers to register online for updates, offers and access to the ‘Insider’ area of the website. This data can then be sold to other companies or used to attract ‘advertorial’ or sponsored content. 

4) Why is sponsored content and ‘advertorial’ particularly important in media linked to the fashion industry?



5) Do you view Teen Vogue’s content as a form of public service media or is Condé Nast simply interested in clicks and profit?

I believe that teen vogue's content teen vogue's content is form of the public service due to their aim from their mission statement. It aims to provide a digital platform for young individuals so that they are encouraged to make a difference. They want to educate. enlighten and entertain as result 'amplify voices' which means that it reinforces a sense of ecochamber so audiences respond.


Closure of print edition research

Read the following short articles to learn the background to Condé Nast's decision to close the print edition of Teen Vogue in 2016 and then answer the questions below:

BBC: Teen Vogue: How will going online-only affect readers?
New York Times: Condé Nast Ends Teen Vogue’s Print Run
Folio: Your Teen Vogue Hot Takes Are All Wrong

1) Why does the BBC suggest “Teen Vogue’s digital game is strong”?

This is because the brand has increased its political coverage and social activism in recent years while still delivering its entertainment, fashion and beauty content.
2) What does the BBC suggest is responsible for the Teen Vogue website’s success?

Its headlines are light and relatable, with many written in the first person and for the demographic they are targeting, they really push the boundaries and provide something new that isn't just celebrity, fashion and beauty for teens."


3) How did Teen Vogue justify the closure of the print magazine?

Print is a very difficult medium to sustain, particularly within this Generation-Z readership,""They're really the first demographic to have grown up with a digital presence from birth so naturally have an incredibly strong affinity with online consumption - even more so than millennial's." Sarah Penny believes that not much revenue can be made from print anyway so the closure is justified as a result.

4) In the BBC article, David Hepworth suggests there is a risk to going digital-only. What is it?

"There are very few cases of magazines going digital-only and managing to retain the lustre on their brand. Once you let paper go you're just another website. You're just more space junk floating around out there." This is a risk as this will reduce the revenue made.

5) How do online-only publications make money?

Profit for publisher must know where its revenue is coming from before it starts to develop editorial for its content. To that end, the publisher creates a list of potential advertisers and researches them, determining which have shown an interest in online advertising. It also researches its competitors to know what they are charging. The publisher may contact potential advertisers to float the idea for the content and request feedback on editorial and audience development.

6) What does Sarah Penny suggest regarding audience consumption for print and digital – and how might it be changing for Generation-Z?

Penny thinks, though, that there was only so much money that could be made from print anyway, and points out the decline in physical sales of magazines in general.
"Print is a very difficult medium to sustain, particularly within this Generation-Z readership," she says.
"They're really the first demographic to have grown up with a digital presence from birth so naturally have an incredibly strong affinity with online consumption - even more so than millennial's."

7) What does the New York Times say Conde Nast is known for?

Condé Nast, a company once known for its lavish spending and its visually rich glossy magazines, continues to move away from its former identity.
8) The New York Times states that Conde Nast expects to bring in less revenue in 2017 than 2016… by how much?

 $100 million less in revenue.

9) The Folio article also looks at the switch from print to digital. Pick out a statistic that justifies the digital-only approach.

 TeenVogue.com has surged from around 2 million monthly visitors to nearly 9 million. 

10) Finally, Folio also highlights some of the aspects we have studied elsewhere. Pick out two quotes from the article that link to our work on the Teen Vogue audience, representation or design.




Social media analysis

Work through the following tasks to complete your textual analysis of Teen Vogue's social media presence:

1) Look at the Teen Vogue Twitter feed (you don’t need to sign up to Twitter to see it but may need to log-in at home). How many followers does Teen Vogue have?

2,572

2) Now look at the content. Classify the first 20 tweets you can see using the sections on the Teen Vogue website: News & Politics, Fashion, Entertainment, Beauty, Lifestyle, Wellness and Homecoming. What does the Twitter feed focus on most? Does this differ to the website?


News & Politics
Unsurprisingly, Melania Trump Is Still Wearing Dolce & Gabbana After Their 'Racist' Ad Controversy  
Fashion
 These 12 Fashion Designers Are Black History in the Making
16 Latinx Designers That Are Breaking Barriers in the Fashion Industry

Entertainment
Selena Gomez’s Light Pink Birthday Dress Was a Dangerous Choice.
Twitter Helped These BFFs Reunite and It's the Purest Thing I've Ever Seen

Beauty
 Here’s Exactly What the Pimples on Every Part of Your Face Mean.
North West Did Kim Kardashian’s Makeup in a 12-Part Beauty Tutorial

Lifestyle
13 Vacations to Take if You Just Won the $1.6 Billion Lottery Jackpot


Wellness and Homecoming. 
Glossier’s New Cloud Paints Look Amazing on Every Skin Tone.

3) How are the tweets and headlines written? Can you find examples of clickbait?
They are written in a way to intrigue audiences to respond and retweet. There are some examples of clickbait like:

  •  The Air Force Admitted to Spending More Than $300,000 on Coffee Mugs in 2 Year.
I think that this would catch most peoples attention which would encourage them to click on this.

4) How does the Twitter feed use videos and images?

The twitter feed uses videos and images that go with the tweet and what audiences would primarily be looking for. The use of these visuals create impact on audiences to find out more information if a product is being advertised.

5) Analyse the Teen Vogue Facebook page. How many ‘likes’ and ‘follows’ do they have?


6) Click on the Videos link on the left-hand menu. What type of content do the videos feature? Does this differ to the website or Twitter feed?

They have videos that are aimed at young teens and reflects today's society and have talks about native american girls describing real history. there are videos that concern about issues raised towards teens and what is worried about the most today. This slightly differs from twitter feed as twitter had more things concerned with beauty and becoming better through using that information. 

7) Now look at the Events tab to explore past events. What are these events and what do they tell us about how audiences interact with the Teen Vogue brand?

The events include teen vogue summit meetup in Austin and them visiting Chicago. these events convey how they like their audiences to be engaged to a significant extent and use these events to ;
'amplify voices', encouraging young audiences to speak up.

8) Go to the Teen Vogue Instagram page. How many followers do they have on Instagram?

They 2.4 million followers.

9) How does the Instagram feed differ from other social media channels?

Their Instagram feed differs as they have many female role models in their feed along with all ethnic minority celebrities features and the well known.


10) What examples of digital convergence and synergy can you find on Teen Vogue social media including the Teen Vogue YouTube channel? (E.g. opportunities to engage with the brand across different platforms). 

There are broadcasts and videos used to engage with audiences speaking upon issues.The you tube videos end with encouraging audiences to also follow them up elsewhere.







Monday, 26 November 2018

The voice 8: ‘Shocking’ Lack Of Black Teachers In Bristol Schools




BBC documentary has found there are just 26 black teachers working in Bristol's secondary schools, out of more than 1,300 teachers, which equates to just 1.9% of teachers currently employed in the city.
The documentary Inside Out West findings, resulted in the investigation concluding that the lack of black teachers in Bristol as "shocking" and "terrible".
Despite focusing on Bristol, the shortage of black teachers is a national issue. According to official Government figures, just 13 percent of state-funded schools’ teachers are currently from black and other minority backgrounds (BME), compared to 27 percent of pupils.
This news stories holds ideologies of the voice as they focus on black people and black feminism as a a way of empowering them.

CALIFORNIANS DISPLACED BY WILDFIRES ARE NOW GETTING SICK WITH A “HIGHLY CONTAGIOUS” VIRUS teen vogue

CALIFORNIANS DISPLACED BY WILDFIRES ARE NOW GETTING SICK WITH A “HIGHLY CONTAGIOUS” VIRUS

A Norovirus Outbreak Spreads Among California Wildfire Shelter-Teen Vogue
Following the dreadful fires in California, 45 people in four shelters have become sick with Norovirus, a highly contagious gastrointestinal illness and the numbers keep increasing everyday. Then virus can easily spread from person to person, through direct contact, contaminated food, water and surfaces. Most infected people develop symptoms — including diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, and stomach pain — 12 to 48 hours after being exposed, and recover within one to three days. The article stresses the importance of regularly washing your hands and food thoroughly. It also states that those diagnosed should stay at home until two days after they get better, to prevent the spread of the virus.

This is an example of hard news because it is to do with fire, death and disease. Teen Vogue readers will appreciate this article as it, not only informs them on updates on the fire in California (continuity), but it also respects the fact that they care about more than just hair and beauty. 

This is an example of quality journalism and we could argue that it is better than some of Daily Mail’s articles. It is well written, concise and informative.

Teen Vogue - Audience and Representation

Audience

1) Analyse the Conde Nast media pack for Teen Vogue. What is the Teen Vogue mission statement and what does this tell us about the target audience and audience pleasures?


Their mission statement is to empower, enlighten and empower and this means that the audience pleasures include surveillance as it provides a political agenda and information that audiences would want to know. There could also be audience pleasure of personal relationships as it provides an inclusive environment and amplifying voices so audiences feel engaged.

2) What is the target audience for Teen Vogue? Use the media pack to pick out key aspects of the audience demographics. Also, consider the psychographic groups that would be attracted to Teen Vogue: make specific reference to the website design or certain articles to support your points regarding this
.

The target audience is still interested in celebrity content and beauty – which Teen Vogue addresses by featuring the ‘opinion leaders’ (two-step flow) of social media. They tend to target young girl audiences like the generation z as it raises issues to do with 'pop feminism'. The psychographics would include middle class who are aspirers as they have goals they want to achieve.

3) What audience pleasures or gratifications can be found in Teen Vogue? Do these differ from the gratifications of traditional print-based magazines?


There could also be audience pleasure of personal relationships as it provides an inclusive environment and amplifying voices so audiences feel engaged. This also provides surveillance about gender fluidity as it is a progressive magazine. This is also a 'woke' magazine as it raises awareness building this sense of personal identity so now you can identify yourself on the spectrum of today's society,

4) How is the audience positioned to respond to political news stories?
The audience is positioned to respond by giving their own voice and political agenda because it talks about issues that are very discreet in society. 


5) How does Teen Vogue encourage audiences to interact with the brand – and each other – on social media? The ‘tentpoles and editorial pillars’ section of the media pack may help with this question.

Teen Vogue encourages the audience to interact with the brand on social media by providing adverts and banners as it also had a June event that focused on activism. Another one focused on career called '@work' which means that there is online connectivity for audiences to engage with.


Representations

1) Look again at the Conde Nast media pack for Teen Vogue. What do the ‘tentpoles and editorial pillars’ (key events and features throughout the year) suggest about the representation of women and teenage girls on teenvogue.com?
The keys events were:

  • '@work'
  • 'turn up'
This magazine is aimed at young teenage girls and by providing them with these events gives them a sense of encouragement and individuality. These things are constantly being 'amplified' to make young females career orientated and confident with themselves.


2) How are issues of gender identity and sexuality represented in Teen Vogue?
This issues in the magazine are given a progressive approach as there is awareness of gender fluidity and multiculturalism.

3) Do representations of appearance or beauty in Teen Vogue reinforce or challenge traditional stereotypes?
The appearance of beauty in teen vogue challenge traditional stereotypes as we see the example of Skai Jackson she is a young black female, represented with an afro and is declining western norms and values as she is proud of it.


4) What is the patriarchy and how does Teen Vogue challenge it? Does it succeed? 
I believe that it challenges patriarchy as this magazine is providing a voice for young girls and is set out like a 'movement'. Feminist bloggers and websites such as Rookie and liberal blog Jezebel have been credited with changing the representation of women and feminism in the digital age.
This can be linked to Clay Shirky’s ‘end of audience’ theory with digital influencers changing the media landscape for women – and established mainstream brands like Teen Vogue are following to stay relevant.

5) Does Teen Vogue reinforce or challenge typical representations of celebrity?
This argument goes back to Skai Jackson as she is presented with her Afro declining this western culture and really flaunting her black characteristics and this challenges typical representations of celeberities being young white females.


Feature: how Teen Vogue represents the changing nature of media aimed at women


1) How was the Teen Vogue op-ed on Donald Trump received on social media?


2) How have newspapers and magazines generally categorised and targeted news by gender?
Newspapers and magazines target news by gender as certain sections target different audiences like having fashion, beauty, parenting and celebrity being separate from men and woman. For example, the arts literature sections that are politically hard agenda would be mostly targeted at males along with cooking being targeted at females.
3) How is this gender bias still present in the modern media landscape?
There are more females graduating in journalism than men. However, the bias is present as men make up 65% of the political journalists and 62% of reporters covering “business and economics”.

4) What impact did the alternative women’s website Jezebel have on the women’s magazine market?
It changed the way magazines operated. It helped to create a unity between women journalism and serious journalism as it helped to destroy the feminine stereotypes of women just reading about makeup cooking and fashion. This challenged stereotypes through blogs and claimed that mainstream publication for women should stop as there should be around what they actually have to say.

5) Do you agree with the writer that female audiences can enjoy celebrity news and beauty tips alongside hard-hitting political coverage? Does this explain the recent success of Teen Vogue?
I agree with this because now in modern society there are plenty of women that have jobs in the political agenda. There may still be some lacking as we know in the house of lords women only make up 25% of the lords. However, this does mean there is still a shift from ever before and women are showing interest in politics and not only things to do with the feminine agenda.

6) How does the writer suggest feminists used to be represented in the media?
The writer suggests that feminists used to be presented as being uninterested aesthetics and pleasure and now that women do talk about all the things linked with femininity they are labelled as fluffy.

7) What is the more modern representation of feminism? Do you agree that this makes feminism ‘stereotyped as fluffy’?
I do not agree that this makes women fluffy because at the same time men could also be interested in these things as there are males who are makeup artists. Females should not stop all of this to make them a real feminist because there is nothing that stops men doing from they do to make them feminists.

8) What contrasting audience pleasures for Teen Vogue are suggested by the writer in the article as a whole?
As a whole, this magazine provides surveillance and personal relationships to be formed with this magazine as it includes things as a variety. This means that it does not only hinder upon issues just for females but challenges stereotypes.

9) The writer suggests that this change in representation and audience pleasures for media products aimed at women has emerged from the feminist-blog movement. How can this be linked to Clay Shirky’s ‘end of audience’ theory?
This can be linked to his theory as he suggests that now in society audience have more power than ever before to change things. This is through social media being used as a vessel and allowing the opinion to impact the audience.

10) Is Teen Vogue simply a product of the Trump presidency or will websites and magazines aimed at women continue to become more hard-hitting and serious in their offering to audiences?
I believed that websites and magazines aimed at women will continue to be hard-hitting and serious 
as now women do hold a position in the political spectrum than before.







Thursday, 22 November 2018

Learner response: Newspapers assessment

1) Type up your feedback in full (you don't need to write the mark and grade if you want to keep this confidential).
WWW: very good answer for question 5  detailed and balanced.

EBI: What went wrong with question 4? improve timing

2) Read the whole mark scheme for this assessment carefully. Identify three potential points that you could have made in your Question 3 answer - the i newspaper standing for "quality, clarity and independence".



  • Stories are generally presented with balance: on chosen CSP edition, Theresa May’s Brexit (“The Salzburg disaster”) front-page story is balanced with a double-page spread inside which includes analysis column acknowledging the difficulty of her job.
  • Launched by Russian billionaire Alexander Lebedev so question marks over true independence.
  • The inews.co.uk website and Twitter feed are full of ‘clickbait’ such as upcoming Netflix releases and viral stories (“Boy with autism receives 3,000 birthday cards”). This does not suggest “Quality, clarity and independence”, rather a demand for audience clicks and profit

3) Now use the mark scheme to identify three potential points that you could have made in your Question 4 answer - arguments against statutory regulation of the newspaper industry.


  • IPSO is more powerful than the PCC and can find newspapers and order them to print corrections or apologies on the front page. The Daily Mail has been forced to do this on several occasions, for example following a story regarding an Iraqi man’s compensation claim.
  • Newspapers must be free to pursue investigative journalism – Clay Shirky describes news as a “social good” that is so vital to democracy.
  • The 'i' already stands for “quality, clarity and independence” – if it is failing to do this, the pluralist media marketplace will see audiences go elsewhere. Government regulation should not be required.


4) Now use the mark scheme to identify three potential points that you could have made in your Question 5 answer - whether the pluralist model allows the newspaper industry to operate effectively.


  • In recent years, the Daily Mail has generated considerable controversy over its Brexit coverage, branding three high court judges ‘Enemies of the people’ for a judicial ruling on whether Brexit is subject to a vote in Parliament. Although criticised for politicising the rule of law and using inflammatory language such as ‘traitors’, this arguably demonstrates the British press adhering to pluralist values.
  • In terms of ‘a variety of values and ideologies’, the Daily Mail promotes a strongly rightwing, anti-immigration, pro-Brexit line (although this has softened somewhat recently with the appointment of Geordie Greig to replace Paul Dacre). The front page story (and p6-7 double-page spread) on 21 September illustrates this with Theresa May’s Salzburg summit on Brexit presented as ‘Furious May: We’re ready to walk away’.
  • Theoretically, the newspaper industry supports the pluralist model – success or failure of newspapers is driven by audience demand and the staggering decline in UK print newspaper sales demonstrates this (30m in 2003 to 12m in 2017 – Ofcom). The 'i' bucked this trend by launching in the digital age and yet remaining profitable – clearly offering audiences something they couldn’t get elsewhere.

5) Finally, look over your mark, teacher comments and the mark scheme - plus your answers to the task above - to write a complete essay plan for Question 5. 


Intro:
Describe pluralism as being what audiences are interested in and have the freedom to choose what they are interested in.
Set up the debate the symmetry between readers and constitutions.
Newspaper industry supports pluralism to a significant extent.

Paragraph 1:

  • Individuals are free to choose what they read and opinion is made diverse.
  • Success or failure of newspapers is driven by audience demand and the staggering decline in UK print newspaper sales demonstrates this (30m in 2003 to 12m in 2017 – Ofcom). 
  • Mail online has 'Sidebar of shame' so it focuses on celebrity and not just political news.
  • Addictive to audiences because of audiences more liberal towards what is chose Martin Markle describes it as 'sticky addictive'.
Paragraph 2:
  • Curran and Seaton argue that audiences need to be empowered if media industries are to operate effectively. This is questionable in the newspaper industry. MailOnline is driven by audience clicks rather than professional editors (gatekeepers). This arguably does significant harm to the industry, reducing news to ‘clickbait’, celebrity gossip and the ‘sidebar of shame’ that MailOnline is infamous for.
  • Readership and circulation increases as a result- has stories that run audiences opinion like showing concern of Nhs having the ongoing narrative of Brexit.
Paragraph 3:
  • Clay Shirky has discussed the ‘End of the audience’ and the rise in ‘mass amateurisation’. This may be an example of the rise of pluralism but it is arguably destroying trust in news and the ability for traditional news institutions to make money (Shirky describes the internet leading to “an abundance of content and a scarcity of profit”).
  • Citizen journalism may have influenced the news agenda in places (overruling traditional editors broadly following Galtung and Ruge’s News Values) but it is also poor quality, difficult to verify and often soft news ‘clickbait’ rather than important for society.
Paragraph 4:
  • In terms of ‘a variety of values and ideologies’, the Daily Mail promotes a strongly rightwing, anti-immigration, pro-Brexit line (although this has softened somewhat recently with the appointment of Geordie Greig to replace Paul Dacre).
  • Paul Dacre edited the newspaper despite not being politically engaged with the opinions in the newspaper but still agreed due to the editorial stance of it.
  • The front page story (and p6-7 double-page spread) on 21 September illustrates this with Theresa May’s Salzburg summit on Brexit presented as ‘Furious May: We’re ready to walk away’. In the feature, the EU is represented as ‘faceless bureaucrats’ who are stopping May’s patriotic and reasonable stance.
Paragraph 5:
  • The 'i' newspaper is generally viewed as leftwing despite its mission statement of “Quality, clarity and independence”. Indeed, the 'i’s parent paper the Independent launched in 1986 with the banner: “Free from party political bias, free from proprietorial influence”.
  • The briefing on p2) explicitly offers readers a broad diet with pages summarising the content and editorial line from other news publications from the UK and worldwide. 
  • Perhaps the 'i' newspaper captures pluralist ideals while the Daily Mail offers evidence for Marxists of a ‘ruling elite’
  • Conglomerates have a large majority of the power so holds the audience demand as a result.

You can either use something similar to your actual answer or alternatively start from scratch. Make sure it is an extensive, detailed plan focused on the question (Curran & Seaton, pluralism and how effective the newspaper industry operates) and make sure you include specific references to the CSPs - the i and Daily Mail/MailOnline. Aim for around five paragraphs in total and make sure you cover both sides of the argument to some extent.

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